Thursday, May 21, 2009

Conflicting Images of Sex and Motherhood




Young girls are being bombarded with contradictory images of thin, sexy women portrayed as the ultimate role model of femininity and all things woman. However, lately there has been a trend in pregnant celebrities to show off their newly acquired tummies in "tasteful" layouts and celebratory spreads. One of the most well-known American Sex Symbol is Britney Spears. While controversy rocked her marriage to Kevin Federline, her career took an unexpected turn south. Spears, previously portrayed as the virginal girl-next-door (while dating Justin Timberlake), suddenly appeared in tabloids with her nipples showing and the presence of her undies coming into dispute. Her lifestyle changed drastically from a wholesome girl to a party animal. The images shown in this post (collaged by me) are meant to represent some of the conflicting images used to portray Spears in the past few years and question what message they send to young girls about their own bodies and self-worth.


Here are two pictures from infamous times in Britney's career. At the top, Britney posed for a fully nude and fully pregnant spread for Bazaar Magazine. Below, that is a picture from the infamous "nipple exposure" night where Britney's breast was pictured in several tabloid magazines and websites. Both pictures are of the same woman but both send very different messages. Jean Kilbourne, author of the book Can't Buy My Love: How Advertising Changes the Way We Think and Feel reprinted an excerpt from this entitled The More you Subtract, the More You Add: Cutting Girls Down to Size. In this article, she explores the idea that young girls are bombarded with contradictory images in media and advertising from a very young age. She says, "Girls try to make sense of the contradictory expectations of themselves in a culture dominated by advertising" (Kilbourne, p. 259). She also speaks to the fact that young girls are "more powerfully attuned" to the "images of women" because they embody social expectations and show what we value in a woman. Media portrayals of women (such as the pictures shown here) prove that while being naked is still unacceptable in the general culture, it is alright as long as she is with child, the ultimate goal of every young girl.

The video below depicts stereotypical mixed emotions about pregnancy and weight. While being pregnant (and married) is not a cultural crime, being fat is. The ambiguity of the signs of both physical state make an awkward situation for women in early stages of pregnancy as they begin to see themselves and their bodies changing and now different.







Naomi Wolf wrote a book called The Beauty Myth in 1991. An excerpt reprinted from this publication summarizes the ideology that beauty is socially constructed to dis-empower women and pit us against each other. One of the ways she expresses this sentiment is through reproductivity. Wolf simplifies that the "Beauty Myth" perpetuates the archaic thought that "beautiful women are more reproductively successful" and that is why strong men compete for the most beautiful of all to mate with (Wolf, p.121). This, of course, is a misconception when it comes to reproducing. However, it then extends the thought that while one must strive for beauty everyday to catch a respectable mate, one must also exude beauty while being pregnant for that is the natural way. If Britney Spears is the ultimate woman, an American Pop Icon, then we can also liken her to Wolf's "Goddesses" in that "their only function is to serve as the Divine 'womb'" (Wolf, p. 122). Though Britney Spears is not a goddess, she is worshipped in much the same sense. And therefore, her part as a role model has now extended to "Mother Icon" and we must be able to tell the difference and re-evaluate our roles in response to her.























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The images used in this collage can be found at the following places:



Works Cited:

Kilbourne, Jean. "The More You Subtract, the More You Add." Gender, Race, and Class in Media A Text-Reader. Minneapolis: Sage Publications, Inc, 2002. 258-67.




Wolf, Naomi. "The Beauty Myth." Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty are Used Against Women. New York: Anchor Books, 1992.




"YouTube - Is Britney Spears Pregnant???" YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. 20 May 2009 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8DV40L1B3Y.


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1 comment:

  1. UnknownMay 25, 2009 at 2:09 PM

    Nice work Erica!
    The collage of media on Britney Spears is quite creative and well-done! I really like the way you formatted the post as a whole and included video as part of the collage :o)
    The only (minor) issue is the use of MLA for the formatting of the in-text citations of the readings you've quoted. Use the following as a guide:
    Formatting Quotes
    Format your quotes so that they facilitate your analysis. This format is also the correct one for the paper in terms of the writing structure/mechanics (content of paper and mechanics are related issues/components of any form of writing). Remember the following:
    A quote needs to be integrated into a sentence with an introduction to the quote (even the shortest bit of intro material will suffice here).
    Examples:
    Kellner contends, “Academic scholarship in cultural studies has evolved and is not your mother’s cultural studies” (3).
    According to Kellner, “Gender representations in advertisements illustrate this culture as a hegemony of conflict” (Crane 33).
    Notice the period is after the parenthetical citation. Also, if your sentence includes the name of the author whose work is the basis for the quoted material, then only page number(s) are necessary. If the sentence doesn’t include the name (see example 2) then put the author’s last name before the page number inside the parenthesis).
    Nice job!!!
    Jessie

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